Audrey and John from The Hollow :: Drama

Discuss in detail, how you would play either Audrey or John in theselected scene. You will need to refer to voice, movement, gesture andfacial expression, as wholesome as to how your chosen character responds toothers on stage.Scene sixteen, The Hollow. This scene is set in a natural grassyscooped out hollow in the midst of the trees. The five children haveplunged for safety because Raymond thought he heard something. Hethinks it may have been the mysterious him but is not sure. Thisplay is set in the 1940s, and this was when the country was at war,so they would have been scared that the Ities would capture them. Thescene includes six characters John, Angela, Willie, Audrey, Raymondand Peter. Angela is draw as being pretty, with ringlet curls inblue ribbons. Audrey is utter to be short, with straight hair andcheap owl-like metal framed glasses These descriptions suggest thatAngela has more authority, or a higher status throughout the play.Angela is described to be everything that Audrey isnt, but she reallywants to be just like Angela.In this scene, the five are very scared, and are huddling up to eachother. If I were Audrey, I would be trying not to make I was scared,because she is more of a boy than Angela and does not care for dolls,or prams. I would be trying to show that I was brave. Audrey is tryingto take interest in what the guards will do to the mysterious him ifthey catch him. If I was playing her, I would be very intimately to theboys, as if to be more on their side and more brave and boyish thanAngela.Audrey is described as saying never mind the pram, belligerently.This means that she is wash upting fed up with Angela because they havemore important things to worry about. If I were Audrey, I would wavemy hand at Angela as if to tell her to shut up, and get out the way.Audrey I trying to get in with the boys and the least she needs isAngela worrying about her stupid baby. When Audrey told Angela toliterally shut up, this showed that she had t he higher status. Sheresents the fact that Angela is everlastingly attracting attention from theboys, and this time, she has stuck up to her and the boys are on herside. She likes this.When John is told to go and have a look over the top, it is obviousthat he doesnt want to, but he has taken on the sort of leader in the

Lab Essays -- essays research papers

1AbstractThe experiment conducted regarding Memory Processes well-tried individuals on their ability to store and retrieve words. The levels on which words were stored were structural, the lowest level, phonetic, the next highest level, and semantic, the highest level of processing. The experiment is based on the recall and reorganization of the words from class they show during the experiment. The experiment conducted supported hypotheses regarding a subjects performance on retrieving words at different levels. The independent variables were the encoding levels, and they manipulated the dependent variables by affecting the time in which a word could be received due to its placement on a processing level. This experiment was an extension of Craik and Lockharts profundity of Processing Model, that explored the effects of deeper processing by an individual, and the likely-hood that those words processed deeper were retrieved better. 2IntroductionIn 1970, Craik and Lockhart proposed that there are different levels of processing a somebody uses while encoding information. Thus, they devised a model to represent these levels of processing called the Depth of Perception Model. In this lab, the levels of processing were based on a persons ability to recall certain words according to the category in which they were presented to the subject. The ternion levels of these encoding categories were orthographic (structural) processing, or identified physical characteristics phonetic processing, or the sound a word makes and that auditory relationship to other words and semantic processing, or the representational meaning a word has when used in context with other words. Respectively, a word when recognized by the subjects passes firstly through orthographic processing, then phonetic processing, and finally semantic processing. According to Craik and Lockhart, when a word has gone through these three levels of encoding it is more likely to be stored and later retrieved than a word that has only gone through the first level of processing. This lab tested a subjects ability to store, or hold learned information for later use, based on the three levels the word was possibly processed on. There were thirty-six words presented to each subject in the Psyk.Trek experiment. These words were process... ... than basing an experiment on selected students with relatively the same ability, in the same college course, all participating for the same reasons. The internal validity in this experiment could have also been improved if serial positioning was included in the experimental data. Since serial positioning was important in the conduction of this lab, its lack of final representation was also a lack of internal validity. To further query on the topic of memory, not only can these faults be addressed, but also if words were repeated under the same encoding processes and then tested more than once, a better understanding of how effective each process is may be reached. Also different sections could be added to the experiment that called for the retrieval of a word on another level from which it was stored and on the same level it was stored. The reaction times it takes to process these words on different levels could prove as interesting data, either to support that a word is 8retrieved at the same time for the level on which it was stored, or that a words retrieval depends on its context, not the level at which it was stored.

Beowulf: Fierce and Compassionate Warrior :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

The epic Beowulf is one of the oldest songs written in English. According to the Norton Anthology, the poem was composed more the twelve hundred years ago, in the first half of the eight century. Its author may have been a native of what was Mercia, the Midlands of England today, although the latterly tenth-century manuscript , which alone preserves the poem, originated in the south in the kingdom of the West Saxons (Norton 21). Although the poem is of English origin, it speaks of tribes (the Danes and the Geats) that are from the Danish island of Zealand and southern Sweden respectively (Norton 22). The briny character, Beowulf, demonstrates that he is a warrior who places heroism and bravery over his own well-being and life. Beowulf is a hero and an example of a great warrior. His actions give us a good example of the pagan warrior mentality. The pagan society is a warrior society, in which courage and bravery are extremely prevalent. Beowulf fights against monsters and dragons, and he would rather die in battle, then anywhere else. Beowulf is called upon to help defeat Grendel, who is a monster that has taken over the hall of Heorot. He is greeted with great hospitality. Hrothgar, the King of Denmark, is relived to see Beowulf. There is some skepticism by Unferth, who recalls a fight in which Beowulf lost in Battle. Unferth is wrong, and Beowulf says this great line fate often saves an undoomed man when his courage is good. Beowulf defeats Grendel with great tranquillize and the people of the hall are gracious to Beowulf.With all his great achievements, he becomes king of his homeland (Geatland). Even in his old age, he still has an indebtedness to fight against the evils of nature. Beowulf hears about a dragon who has become extremely upset because a thief stole a cup from a treasure which he had been guarding for several years. When Beowulf asks for volunteers to fight against the dragon, all but one of Beowulfs followers run into the forest in fear. The one who stays with Beowulf, is a young warrior named Wiglaf.

Stanley Renshons High Hopes: Clintons Actions :: essays research papers

Stanley Renshons High Hopes Clintons ActionsThroughout Stanley Renshons book, High Hopes The Clinton Presidencyand the Politics of Ambition, the presidents ability to govern has to do withthree of import concepts ambition, courage, and integrity. Proving this, Renshonbelieves that the presidents psychology explains everything. "By examining therange of choices available to the president as well as those he selects, bothwithin and across circumstances, one can drive to discern the underlyingpatterns of psychology that shapes his behavior" (4). I tend to agree withRenshon when he states that Clintons psychology has a lot to do with how hereacts to a addicted situation and performs all tasks bestowed upon him."The term character is derived from the Greek word meaning engraving"(38). It can be defined as a trait or distinctive combination of traits. BillClintons personality, beliefs, and attitude are a very distinctive part of hischaracter. As Renshon states, "Ch aracter shapes beliefs, information processing,and, ultimately, styles of behavior. It is therefore deeply embedded in thefoundation of psychological functioning" (38). The three elements of characterthat Renshon states as being the "core" factors of a persons character areambition, character integrity, and relatedness.Ambition is a voiceless element is ones character which can be defined asa persons achievement and self regard. I tend to disagree with Renshon, when hestates that their is a risk of infection with ambition, it "reinforces their sense of beingspecial it may facilitate their empty words" (40). According to MicrosoftBookshelf 95, grandiosity is someone or something that is characterized by thegreatness of scope of intent. Renshon says that childhood grandiosity is thefoundation of adult ambition and that this is all instituted by a personsparents. I believe that a persons ambition is something that should beelaborated on more often. It shows a per sons moral and ethical beliefs.A persons integrity is an important element when shaping a personsambition and relatedness, according to Renshon. Throughout the book, whenRenshon refers to a persons integrity, in actuality he is referring to their satin flower and how well they adhere to commendable values. The reason he is usingthe vocable, character integrity is, the term shares the same positions butuses a more "psychologically grounded perspective" (41). He believes thatideals are an important part of the word integritys definition. He states thatthey are the framework for interpersonal and personal ethics, they show how aperson conducts themselves when dealing with many another(prenominal) different types of situations,they are a persons goals. "Ideals are aspirations that are often easier tohold in the abstract than they are to live by the face of real-world temptations

Candide- A Contrast To Optimism :: essays research papers

Candide- A Contrast to OptimismFrancis Marie Arouet de Voltaire was the French author of the novella Candide, also known as Optimism(Durant and Durant 724). Many of Voltaires works were popular in Europe during his time, yet it is his satire, Candide, which is still studied today. In Candide, Voltaire sought to point out the fallacy of Gottfried William von Leibnizs philosophy by criticizing worldly superiority, the theory of optimism, and the viciousness of war.Leibniz theorized that God, having the ability to pick from an infinite number of worlds, chose this world, the best of all possible worlds(18). To dispute that contention, Voltaire created Martin. Martin was the quintessential pessimist, and Candides trusted friend and advisor. Martin continuously tried to analyze to Candide that on that point is little virtue, morality and happiness in the world. When a cheerful couple was seen walking and singing, Candide told Martin, At least you must admit that these people atomic n umber 18 happy(94). Martin quickly replied, I wager they are not(94). The only basis Martin had for his judgment was the sight of two outwardly content people, yet someway he was compelled to characterize them as unhappy. Martins pessimistic outlook on life is the antithesis of Leibnizs theory that this world is the best. The evil that Martin perceived blinded him from the upright that existed in the world. The land of Eldorado was the realization of Leibnizs theory that this world is the best. In reference to Eldorado, Candide stated that theres no comparison surrounded by this country and the castle where I was born(70). The fact that Eldorado was the perfect city revealed the flawed world in which Candide lived. Martins ability to focus on the evils in the world and the contrast between reality and Eldorado reflect Voltaires objurgation of Leibnizs belief that this world is the best possible. To emphasize his criticism of optimism in the novel, Voltaire created Dr. Pangloss, an unconditional follower of Leibnizs philosophy. Pangloss believed that everything had its purpose and things happened for the best. Even the horrendous Lisbon earthquake and fire were for the best according to Pangloss. He stated that although the disgraceful earthquake took over 30,000 lives, all this is for the very best. . . For it is impossible that things should not be where they are(30). According to Pangloss philosophy, there was a purpose behind the earthquake. He believed that there was a rational explanation for the earthquake, even though he was unable to provide substantial evidence to support his claim.

the eu egyptian partnership :: essays research papers

A new round of EU - Egyptian association capital of New Hampshire negotiations started in Cairo with the objective of ratifying an agreement surrounded by the two sides.During their two-day deliberations the two sides give discuss three main issues, covering "renovation of industry, the exports, rules of origin (the original source of the production) and agriculture."A comprehensive report pass on be submitted on the results of the meetings which will conclude today to the policy-making leadership in Egypt and the European Union to take the proper decision concerning pending issues, inaugural being agricultural issues.The Egyptian side is led by chief of the partnership unity at the Egyptian Foreign Ministry, Gamal al Bayoumi, and the EU by the head of unity, Peter Zingle Taking part in the session were a number of negotiators in all matters debated for discussions, especially agricultural issues.It is expected that number of these issues will be totally settled at the end of the meetings, and a number of agricultural issues will be left for decisions to be taken on the political level by the European and Egyptian sides. The new round of negotiations for Egyptian partnership with the European Union, is to be held in Cairo, on November 9 - 12.Egypts assistant abroad minister and chairman of Egyptian - European partnership, Gamal Bayoumi, said that the new talks are aimed at resolving as many issues as possible, so the EU and Egypt can submit subjects that are not settled yet to their political leadership.Despite grave shortcomings in environmental provisions, the EUs association and trade agreement with Egypt has been pick out at the EUs General Council meeting in Luxembourg from 21-22 June 1999, warns Friends of the Earth Europe (FoEE), a federation of independent environmental groups in 29 countries. The association agreement now needs to be reviewed in a high-level ministerial committee in Egypt, then to be signed in autumn and after ratified in the 15 EU national parliaments and the European Parliament. At this stage we will call upon organization representatives in the EU and in the Egyptian government not to sign the agreement. Deficiencies in environmental protection measures first need to be rectified so that an association agreement will lead to the hit for the people and the environment, says Alexandra Wandel, Trade and Sustainability expert of FoEE. The EU committed itself in various EU and international agreements to incorporate environmental considerations into all its community policies. The EU does not live up to its commitments in the association agreement with Egypt.

How and Why Does the Relationship Between John and Elizabeth Proctor Change over the Course of the Crucible?

How and why does the relationship between whoremonger and Elizabeth keep an eye on change over the course of The Crucible? In Arthur moth millers play The Crucible, John and Elizabeth monitor are introduced as a young, married couple whose relationship had a tense undercurrent. Their actions and reactions towards one a nonher prove that they are at odds with distri besidesively other. John and Elizabeth seem to be trying to smooth out the bumps in their relationship, but they only seem to succeed in driving themselves further apart. instantaneously at a time when communication is crucial, John and Elizabeth learn the mistake they made is not disturbting to know each other better.Act twain is when Elizabeth is introduced properly in the crucible. Elizabeth and Proctor have what seems to be an awkward conversation with no sentence lasting more than a few words. The short sentences Miller uses to create the conversation between Elizabeth and Proctor such as What keeps you so lat e? Its almost dark. And Aye, the farm is seeded. The boys asleep? use lots of questions adding distrustfulness mainly seen in Elizabeths speech. This shows the ratifier in that respect is a lack of honesty in their relationship because if they had complete honesty in the relationship there would be no need for questions.The questions might be a way of them trying to smooth the bumps out in their relationship, attempting to bring honesty back in but neither of them seem to be opening fully, shown by the short sentences. Any attempt to open up to the other person is quickly stop by some sort of interruption Now look you I see what I see John. Elizabeth suspects a lack of honesty John, you are not open with me however Proctor continues to deny it. This all builds up tension and bottles up feelings in the relationship implying that they will burst out later on in the play.This makes the reader feel sympathy for Proctor and Elizabeth because on one hand Elizabeth simply just want s to know the truth so they can get on with their lives and on the other Proctor doesnt want to hurt Elizabeths feelings by telling the truth. Elizabeth is accused of being a witch. It is believed Abigail accused her so as to get to John. Hale is introduced into Proctors house. He has come in search of evidence to back up the accusation. Hale asks a series of questions involving religious references and to a fault asks Proctor to recite the Ten Commandments.Hale being in the Proctors house seems to create tension in the house. When faced with the proposition of being questioned about the Christian faith Proctor answers Why, we have no fear of questions sir. This seems quite a shy answer. It lacks confidence and almost seems as though he is nervous about answering or he may even fear the questions about to come before him. This creates sympathy for Proctor by the reader because he is trying to patch up his relationship and now has to deal with accusations of being a witch on top o f everything else. Elizabeth is taken to court out-of-pocket to her accusation and is then taken to jail.After months in jail, Elizabeth Proctor was called into the courtroom to answer a series of questions that could determine the fate of her married man, herself, and Abigail Williams. Elizabeth Proctor was asked to accuse her husband of lechery. The hesitation in Elizabeths response to this question was not a surprise. She was fighting a battle inside of herself that only she knew the depth of. It was up to her to make a decision that she knows would change her life and the lives of others. To the question of lechery put before her, Elizabeth Proctor chose to answer no.Elizabeth answered no for a number of reasons. The biggest was the respect she had for her husband. She wanted John to reveal his sin on his own. She felt it wasnt her place to reveal the wrong in his life. Elizabeth also believed that she was part of the reason John chose to have an affair with Abigail. earlier J ohn was to sign his confession, Elizabeth asked him to forgive her for being a cold wife. Elizabeth truly believed she was the reason behind Johns affair with Abigail. This proves that Elizabeth really did love John although there were quantify hen it wasnt evident in her words and actions.She respected and trusted him to such an extent that she allowed him to decide when he would let the community know of his sin. John Proctor also loves his wife deeply. This is shown through his actions at the quit of the play. With the decision he is about to make at hand, he asks Elizabeth what would you have me do? It is her desires that he is refer about because he views this decision will affect her too. After ripping up his confession, John grabs Elizabeth and gives her the last kiss of his life. It was not passion that drove him but pure love. through this kiss he let Elizabeth know everything that he had been keeping in his heart during his time in jail in more. Through this kiss, Eli zabeth knows that John loved her and cherished her more than before. It is evident throughout the play that displays of affection arent very common in the Proctor household. That is common in many another(prenominal) marriages and households today. It is also common that it isnt until something drastic happens that those who love each other find out how much they really mean to each other. This is what happened in the Proctors situation.John and Elizabeth didnt realize what they meant to each other until they were thrown into jail and John was on the verge of losing his life. John and Elizabeth Proctor realize their love for each other at the end of the play. Although they both realize they wont be able to share it, they are overjoyed with this new discovery. Elizabeth realizes that John loves her and John realizes that Elizabeth loves him and that he does indeed have her forgiveness. This gives him the push he needs to make the right decision. In the time when John and Elizabeths relationship must be strong, they pull through and come out the victors.

Evolution, Science and Religion

Why We Believe What We Believe is written by Andrew Newberg and find Robert Waldmanis. Mr. Newberg is a correlate professor of Radiology and Psychiatry, an assistant professor of studies of religion, and a director of the Center for spiritualism and the Mind.Mark Robert Waldmanis is an adjunct fellow at the Center for Spirituality and the Mind and the founder of the academic journal, Transpersonal Review. The book examines how the brain functions to comprehend beliefs and realitys nature. It suggests a considerate, biological, well-documented hypothesis on how the human brain processes sensory info into its own exclusive visions of truth.This book does not seek to disown peoples beliefs, but in its place determine why believing is such an important and crucial piece of a human being. It seeks to know if we are experiencing positive or negative beliefs of our own.More often than not, peoples beliefs make them dismiss the beliefs of other people even though they deplete the same c formerlypt of God. This is due to the brains nature to reject other information that is debate to its own beliefs. The book assistants people search for meaning and truth as it explores the biological aspect of believing.One of the most original examinations in religion and philosophy is nearly realitys nature. Given that we only have admission to reality through our capability to conceptualize it, possibly an even more essential question might be why and how we consider the things we do.Where do our beliefs come from, how do they begin to form, and how can we reliably match these beliefs to the reality that we are trying to understand, farting through, and merely survive in? Most citizens dont expend a lot of time reflecting on the very nature of their beliefs. Why then do they have convinced beliefs rather than others? Individuals seem to be somewhat confident in what they believe and be likely to agree to that however they form beliefs. It is an accurate and unquestionable process.This deficiency of critical distance and self-reflection makes it easier not just for errors to take place, but also for others to influence and pressure our beliefs. Books on cynical tactics and actions can help avoid this, but we can also profit from simply having an improved understanding of what beliefs really are on a biological level.The first commence of the book introduces its basic premises, by means of the case history of Mr. Wright who was stricken with cancer and is about to depart this life in a research infirmary. He was given placebo injections, and in a week, he showed instant cure and all tumors miraculously faded away, but when the newspaper information described the uselessness of the drug the patient considered he was taking, the tumors started to return.The physician persuaded the patient that a new and improved drug was obtainable, and once more the tumors vanished. The FDA then manifested the medicinal study a disappointment, and once more, the tumo rs have returned and Mr. Wright died when his belief in the drug had faltered. The authors go back to this story all through the book to clarify how our beliefs can intensely manipulate the neurobiological processes in the brain.Are we really living in this world? Is the world even real? Is our life merely a dream? state tend to aim on to religion for the comfort and security that our unsure lives may hold. They believe in many different religions even though there are so many questions unanswered and un hited facts yet to be explored.The book implies that our brain has a neurological tendency to believe. It is a vital element of the human mind. People tend to have the idea that a belief that doesnt match theirs is wrong. These are just the workings of the human brain that instinctively seek to cling to itself. But people can also tend to change their beliefs once in a while.When they get more exposed to their environment and everyone around them, they gradually mold their child -like minds within to the beliefs surrounding them. People have an enormous tendency to see what others tell them as factual whilst not everything can be questioned to discover its truth.

Information Subsystems for E-Commerce in the Supply Chain of Amazon.com

Ecommerce has brought about a huge revolution in the globular trading by incorporating both the use of Internet-based computing and cultivation agreements to work out every sm any job processes. Businesses use the facility of internet to hail- strongly acquire their supply strand management systems, trading with partners, giving back fast response to customer query and to over come resource shortages as well. This reputation examines the importance of information based ecommerce supply train systems, in the online store likesAmazon.com.There are four main vital issues that need to be addressed with the civilize of the study information collection, planning, systematized work run for, and modern updated business models. ECommerce business solutions provide the benefits of supply kitchen stove with reduction in costs, flexibility, and faster response times. However, the beginning of the ecommerce era, has led along a number of critical issues that determine the success of an ecommerce business online.The e-supply cooking stoves of the online ecommerce websites, which are loaded with information systems have covered every part on the World Wide Web and there are loads of applications that are running with the help of this technology. The organization of an e- supply concatenation needs a global supply chain transparency, which in turn can only be achieved by means of incorporation of the various sub-information systems that are present within the ecommerce supply chain.This profile or transparency can only be achieved if all the parts of the supply chain management system of an eCommerce site come on a mutual platform to share knowledge and real time information with the help of systems or electronic markets that collect and supply data bases about the transactions. The e-supply chain can be automated and well planned in order to deliver more productivity and increase the response of the eCommerce system. Some of the solutions that have been d evised and too used up in the present are examples of electronic marketplaces like e-bay, amazon. com, mutual exchanges and Business to Business process controllers.There are various example of applications and other(a) processes that are used up to form the backbone of any information system for an e-commerce trade, like CPFR, VMI and make to order. This paper is an attempt to decompose the typical temper of an e-supply chain in terms of information systems for an online store Amanzon. com. In the beginning, we start with the nature of supply chains and later, we will look into the emerging trends with Ammazon. com, which have befittingly been adapted to its eCommerce supply chains.Basics of a confer chain1. PlanningThis is the premeditated segment of sum chain management. This is the first step of SCM, in which a st trampgy is prepared for the efficient management of all the resources that are needed in meeting the market demands, less costs, high quality and value to the c ustomer. The business plans are dieed in co-ordination with the suppliers who will be a part of the manufacturing process of new products.2. Resource allocationAfter a plan of action has been created, the next step of a Supply chain management is to select the suppliers who will deliver the goods and services. A number of issues arise here pricing, time of delivery, payment procedures, monitoring, inventory of goods, shipment, verification, authorization and improving the two fellowship relationships. These actions put together, give way to a well managed supply chain.3. Production and commercializationThis is the industrialized manufacturing step included within a supply chain. Most a good deal this is the most complex step that needs first-rate handling at all levels.It consists of scheduling the activities, which form the various stages of take, testing, packaging and the final preparation of a product. The production stage is the most metric-intensive part of the supply cha in as it can give vital data compendium for measuring the quality levels, cost of production, worker productivity. According to According to Lambert and Cooper (2000), the mangers who are in charge of the product development and commercialization cycle of the product must sync with customer relationship management to recognize client-articulated needs.decide on resources and dealers in combination with procurement.Develop a manufacture technology in developing a priggish flow to manufacture and incorporate the best supply chain flow for the product/market combination.4. TransportationThis stage of the supply chain is also referred to as Logistics by umpteen experts. This stage is concerned with the movement of the final finished product to the customer. In physical terms, the customer is the final destination of the product, which is in turn linked through a marketing channel.This stage includes the co-ordination of order receipts, warehousing management, selecting transport carr iers, shipment, and distribution of the product to customers and setting up an invoicing system to receive payments.5. Rate of ReturnThis stage concerns with the analysis of the whole activity that has been carried out as different parts of the Supply Chain. Every activity is broken down into sub activities so that the investment and rate of return per activity is calculated. This also consists of creating a network for receiving feedbacks from customers.Therefore as suggested above, any traditional supply chain consists of many stages that include the participation of one or more companies. Any supply chain includes more than one company tied up together in a series of supplier-customer relationships. These relationships define all the activities from the purchase of raw materials to the delivery of finished goods to the end client. The raw materials enter into a manufacturing process and are transformed into finished goods, which are supplied at the distribution centers. The fini shed goods are then supplied to customers through the market.Supply chain and information Systems Successful trade thrives on information. Any industry that cannot boast of a strong information system for the Supply chain Management will never render the desired results. The importance of an efficient information system and how it works to improve the process of ecommerce sites, its various applications, thereby giving a substantial improve in rate of return and saving money by utilization of specific applications in receiving, production tracking, quality control, and transport operations.To gain competitive advantage, e-companies have been using a number of schemes to increase their source of information and visibility into their tasks, many of them off-key to enterprise resource planning or ERP, customer relationship management (CRM), supply chain and various other management softwares. Definitely, these softwares and their respective applications can be highly effective, but t heir efficiency is hampered when the data they require is not timely collected and presented before them.That is why the most important concern is providing cost-efficient and effective tools for providing accurate and on time data to enterprise applications to gain advantage. Supply Chain Management and information systems deals with the flow of goods from the firm, along with the facilities, to the final destination customer. In this new era of intense competition, supply chain efficacies and its efficient implementation are not only necessary, but also the requirements for survival for any industry.A proper performance based supply chain management contributes to higher revenue, low operation cost, better warehousing management, order tracking and processing, packaging, and added satisfaction for the customers. Supply chain management has been engaged in organizations round the world, performing critical tasks. In addition, the rising global economy and the world-wide establishm ent of e-commerce also sharpened the premeditated moment of supply chain management and has twisted the old methods so that they take advantage by benefiting from supply chain strategy and planning as a competitive tool.By the integration of supply chain, with customer relationship plans and an effective financial management, it has become easier for any firm to stay in firm control of business activities and generate the results that are aimed for. However, according to the study made, there has been a significant record about the optimal productivity that could have been achieved as compared to what the organizations are achieving at the moment. There are some serious problems that have come to the surface or were known to be existing since a long time, within the Supply Chain Management systems.For example, a problem with the Distribution network in Amazon has been cited at many instances, a many distribution centers, causing difficulties with suppliers, production facilities, a nd distribution outlets. At the same time, the inefficient data distribution has been identified as a cause that leads to loss of integration of various processes within the Supply chain and causes the inability to predict demands, forecasts, inventory and transportations needs.The issue of a proper and well defined distribution strategy has also been acknowledged lately by the experts which discusses the option of centralized and decentralized distribution strategies, shipment etc. Due to these and many other factors, it has become vital, that the present practices of Supply chain and information chain management be revised and studied in depth to render the process to become more effective and profitable for the online business sites.The use of cultivation technology has become unavoidable for imparting solutions for a variety of supply chain management and design problems. These IT skills must work in unison to develop the Business to Business and Business to Customer needs. Var ious IT solutions that have been developed today, implement solutions for e-collaboration, faster response methods, jointly managed warehousing facilities and transportation. One of the most common IT applications within a supply chain is that of bar codes which makes data collection accurate and fast.Most of the enterprises apply the bar code shipping labels or RFID application on their finished goods that are about to leave the company premises. But with changing trends, mangers have learned that if the use of bar codes is pushed back into the production system, then it provides severe labor and material savings. These changes lead to less time delays and this times saved can easily be converted into financial benefits and increased productivity.Similarly, the use of charge Store Delivery (DSD) and other route accounting operations when combined with mobile printing applications saves a lot of time and reduces the cost by a remarkable amount and in turn increases the return on I nvestment. Likewise, there are a number of IT applications that can benefit eCommerce sites to develop its information system so as to meet the customer requirements. Business information, production reports, warehousing data, inventory problems can be supported with the help of better managed supply chain management solutions coupled with some of these IT solutions.

Sexual Seduction

inner Seduction & Freud Psy. 405 Psychoanalysis was huge in the success of Sigmund Freud. Freud proclaimed that we are not the rational rulers of our lives but are under the influence of unconscious forces of which we are unaware and over which we stimulate little, if any, control. Freud was pondering over the intimate basis of emotional disturbances. Sexual disgust as a child or adolescent affects ones future as an adult. Child sexual abuse has been floored up to 80,000 times a year (Facts for Family, 2011).Sexual conquest in childhood seems to be reported mostly by woman to be the sink of their behavior and main reason for needing some kind of therapy practice. Because of the abuse it affects you more as an adult when youre trying to have a relationship or sexual contact with others and so I focus on Freuds theories and therapy practices to figure ways to cope and get passed the abuse. His approach evolves in steps such(prenominal) as levels of consciousness or conjectu re of consciousness, analysis of kind structures, psychosexual stages of development, defense mechanisms, and means of tapping the unconscious.Provided are some statistics to outline how voluminous of an give up this is. The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services Childrens Bureau report Child Maltreatment 2010 found that 9. 2% of victimized children were sexually infractioned (p24). Studies by David Finkelhor, Director of the Crimes Against Children Research Center show that 1 in 5 girls and 1 in 20 boys is a victim of child sexual abuse. Self-report studies show that 20% of adult females and 5-10% of adult males turn back a childhood sexual assault or sexual abuse incident.During a one-year period in the U. S. , of young person ages 14 to 17 had been sexually victimized. Over the course of their lifetime, 28% of U. S. youth ages 14 to 17 had been sexually victimized. Children are most vulnerable to child sexual abuse between the ages of 7 and 13 (Finkelhor, 2009). Alth ough no one wants to project these statistics and believe that this occurs its sad to say it doesnt end here. According to a 2003 National Institute of Justice report, 3 out of 4 adolescents who have been sexually victimized by someone they knew well (p5).Sexual abuse when youre young and sexual abuse from someone you know well all positionors into how you are when youre an adult. Freuds seduction hypothesis concluded that emotional disturbances could be related to childhood sexual trauma. To get a little overview and insight into this big issue I allow for discuss the case of Anna O. Anna O. was Josef Breuers patient whom similarly shared this and legion(predicate) other cases with Freud. This case is what started the development of psychoanalysis. Through her therapy she would recall specific fetchs that seemed to have given rise to certain symptoms.Talking round her experiences often relieved the symptoms. She referred to their conversations as chimney sweeping or the talk ing bring back. As their sessions continued, Breuer know that the incidents Anna remembered involved thoughts or events she found repulsive. Reliving the disturbing experiences reduced or eliminated the symptoms. All nightmares, phobias, and fears which influence you but why you have them is because of the unconscious and Freud suggests ways or techniques of reaching that unconscious through his free association technique.A child who is the victim of prolonged sexual abuse usually develops low self-esteem, a encountering of clumsiness and an abnormal or distorted view of sex (Facts for families, 2011). Although each individual is divers(prenominal) some unique responses to sexual abuse that are common among many is low self-esteem or self-hatred and many survivors suffer from depression. There is a lack of trust for anyone especially if its someone they were dependent upon wish family and teachers. 93% of victims under the age of 18 know their attacker (Finkelhor, 2009).Many h ave flashbacks where they re-experience the sexual abuse as if it were occurring at that moment, usually accompanied by ocular images of the abuse. These flashbacks often are triggered by an event, action, or even a smell that is reminiscent of the sexual abuse of the abuser. Dissociation may also occur where survivors go through a process where the mind distances itself from the experience because it is too much for the psyche to process at the time. This loss of connection with thoughts, memories, feelings, actions or sense of identity, is a coping mechanism and may affect aspects of a survivors functioning.Sexuality and intimacy also affect a survivor because they have to deal with the fact that one of their first sexual encounters was a result of abuse. These memories may interfere with the survivors ability to engage in sexual relationships, which may rent about feelings of fright, thwarting, or being hangdog. Many use coping mechanisms such as grieving, mourning, alcohol, drug abuse, eating disorders, and self-injury and so on mostly because you feel ashamed to confront someone about it. Those who have the courage to let it out often seek therapy.I base this paper on Freuds seduction theory and therapy technique to help survivors over set out their issues. For example many sexual abuse survivors struggle with developing normal adult sexual intimacy abilities and may feel as though they are defective, damaged, or otherwise flawed (Kress, Hoffman, Thomas, 2008). Freud developed his theory from a clinical study of the relationship between childhood seduction and the development of adult emotional disorder. Freud who had no doubt that sex played the determining role in neurosis and that mental case conditions could not arise in a person who led a normal sex life.This was discussed in the free-association technique and seduction theory. In this technique survivors pass on struggle but will be able to build or rebuild a positive self-identity. Much resear ch has been done in the study of incest trauma being the root and even in Freuds free-association technique, his patients revealed sexual seduction, with the seducer usually being an older relative and thus caused adult neurotic behavior. Sexual abuse often affects someone emotionally and sexually later in life when accepting relationships with others. Everyone is different but deuce things could occur.You either are terrified by any relationship with someone emotional and sexually or you can become a sex addict. Freud was looking for a long-term cure of symptoms individuals had. He soon gave up catharsis as a treatment method and developed from it the technique of free association. This is a psychotherapeutic technique in which the patient says whatever comes to mind. In this technique a patient lies on the couch and is encouraged to talk openly and spontaneously, giving complete expression to all idea, no matter how embarrassing, unimportant, or foolish it may sound.His goal was to bring in conscious awareness the repressed memories or thoughts, which were assumed to be the theme of the patients abnormal behavior. The thoughts that came to the patients mind were said by Freud to not be random and have some connection during the free-association sessions. The experiences brought into memory were predetermined and could not be criminalise by the patients conscious choice. Externalizing may also help knobs connect with solutions and options they may not normally realize (Kress et al, 2008). The patients contrast would be forced out so that it had to be expressed to the therapist.Therapists need to develop clinical skills and interventions that are specific to counseling this population (Kress et al, 2008) just akin Freud and his free-association technique. Kress, Hoffman, and Thomas (2008) explained it this way The technique of externalizing client problems, or separating the identity of the client from the presenting problems, or separating the identity of the client from the presenting concerns, may have the effect of increasing the clients sense of control over the perceived problems and increasing internalized personal agency and, thus, a sense of empowerment (p107).Through the free-association technique, Freud found that his patients memories brought up an experience from childhood that had a connection they repressed concerning sexual issues. By 1898, he was convinced that the most immediate and, for practical purposes, the most significant causes of neurotic illness are to be found in factors arising from sexual life (Breger, 2000, p117). He also points out some specifics on the seduction theory such as the seducer being an older relative, often the father and that these seduction traumas were the cause of adult neurotic behavior.His patients were hesitant about describing details of the seduction experience as though the events were somehow unreal or had never really happened. A consistent research finding about adult survi vors of childhood sexual abuse is difficulty with establishing and maintaining intimate relationships (Gil, 2008). By providing a couple of examples youll see where Freud would come in with his seduction theory and free-association hypothesis. The case of the women in this article by Rachman, Kennedy, and Yard (2005) resembled the well-known case of Anna O which became the upmost importance in the development of psychoanalysis.The woman, whom they called Miss M, was sexually molested by a male family figure when she was two years old. She then started to masturbate using a pencil and was scolded and blamed for misbehaving. Her mother reacted to her masturbation as if it were an immoral behavior and was not curious as to the origins of her daughters premature sexuality. Miss M started to become highly seductive with men. Through therapy she worked out this problem over a period of about a year to understand her trauma and dysfunction.These difficulties impact male selection, interact ional patterns, conflict resolution, balance of power, satisfaction, and the nature and frequency of sexual contact (Gil, 2008). Miss M overcame these difficulties and was then able to begin a steady relationship and soon got married and started a family. Another case provided by Rachman et al (2005) was with Laura and her therapist. Laura was sexually ill-treat by her mother, cousin, and brothers. She quickly initiated an obsessively laden, angry, erotic transference.Laura interpreted the empathy of the therapist for her childhood trauma. Laura thought that as the therapist showed interest in her, so just like her mother, the therapist must desire her sexually, and she must respond to the therapist as she did with her mother. Laura reflected that her life was always haunted by being vulnerable to being rack up on physically and sexually at any moment by her siblings. When Laura would recall her past she would link what she started to do with others. She was behaving just as her mother did in a sexually abusive fashion.The therapist worked on this behavior but it was not concluded in the article what the result was or what the effect of the therapy had on her. The therapist was also not named in this example. In this same article was an example of a therapist, Bob Kennedy and his patient Vivian. Vivians marriage was falling apart. She illustrious that her husband was unable to satisfy her emotionally. This was because of a sexual involvement with her father when she was young. Through the course of the therapy sessions Vivian accepted the idea that her childhood sexuality with her father was abusive.Survivors will need assistance in strengthening or enhancing the quality of their relationships, as well as addressing unresolved childhood traumas that may unconsciously shape their attitudes and behaviors (Gil, 2008). She in conclusion abandoned her sexual aggression and gave the impression of feeling safe, assured there would be no repletion of the abuse sh e had once suffered. Once she was able to come to this conclusion she then could have a satisfying relationship with her husband. In the article by Bachman, Kennedy, and Yard they explained in detail and through these examples the root to therapy.Once you understand the erotic behavior toward another as a mode of communication from their childhood sexual trauma, that the experience can be viewed as an opportunity for a therapeutic encounter. Its through free-association analysis that could succeed in accepting responsibility for their own forbidden feelings, their sexuality, aggression, and guilt that had previously been projected onto others. Talking your issue out will make you realize how wrong sexual seduction is. Partners and spouses of adult survivors benefit from assistance as well.Partner and spouses often report feelings of isolation, fear, help littleness and hopelessness, frustration and anger (Gil, 2008). This could have been why Vivians marriage was falling apart and ye t it all came down to her abuse as a child. Spouses may also find that their efforts to obtain intimacy are thwarted by the survivors need to use reflexive defense strategies (Gil, 2008). Free-association therapy is not easy to go through because you need to dig up everything in your past and in conscious thought that you may not want to relive.There are many steps to relieving the headaches of seduction to the desired outcome in the free-association therapy. Resistance is one of them steps. This is the blockage or refusal to disclose painful memories during a free-association session. Repression also is the process of barring unacceptable ideas, memories, or desires from conscious awareness, leaving them to operate in the unconscious mind. Being sexually seduced brings on anxiety. Freud explains defense mechanisms to reduce anxiety.Psychosexual stages (oral, anal, phallic, latency and genital) of personality development embarrass denial, displacement, projection, rationalization, reaction formation, regression, repression, and sublimation. Denial is considered denying the existence of an external threat or traumatic event. Displacement is for example replacing repulsion toward ones boss with hostility toward ones child. Projection is attributing impulse toward someone else. Rationalization is for example saying that a gambol you got fired from was not a good job for you anyway.Reaction formation for example is someone disturbed by sexual longings who may become a crusader against pornography. Regression is going back to a less frustrating period in life and displacing the childish and dependent behaviors of that time. Repression is denying the existence of something that gives you anxiety. Sublimation is altering impulses by doing socially acceptable behaviors such as diverting sexual energy into artistically creative behaviors. Through these steps free association is not that easy but is effective.No one who is sexually abused is going to be able to be f ree of their anxiety very fast and effectively. There is always going to be downfalls at some points and each individual is different in the amount of time it will take to overcome it. Its encouraged for the patients to meet certain situations that arise and learn to cope with the unpleasant sensations by remaining focused in therapy and talks it out. References Facts for Families Child Sexual Abuse. (2011). American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. No. 9 Finkelhor, D. (2009).The prevention of childhood abuse. Vol. 19 No. 2 Gil, E. (2008). Training topics. 1-10 Kress, V. , Hoffman, R. , Thomas, A. (2008). Letters from the future the use of therapeutic letter writing in counseling sexual abuse survivors. Journal of creativeness in Mental Health, 3(2), 105-118 National Institute for Justice Report. (2003) P. 5 Rachman, A. , Kennedy, R. , Yard, M. (2005). The role of childhood sexual seduction in the development of an erotic transference permeation in the psychoanalytic sit uation. International Forum of Psychoanalysis, 14, 183-187